Tuesday 28 August 2012

two girls on the road


If I told you every interesting anecdote about Kyrgyzstan, everything me and my friend experienced here, this story would be muuuuuuuch longer than my already quite long stories…

Well, where to begin? What to tell you then?

Maybe its best to start with this very friend, the french girl Lise, with whom I am travelling at the moment, and also through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan:


I met the Lise in Ürümqi, China, where we both applied for our visas to Kyrgyzstan. 
Oh well, this very visa… We applied on the 24th of July (for an express visa – 3 days (750yuan) processing time instead of 5 days (460yuan)). On the 25th a law was published in Kyrgyzstan according to which 44 more states (EU-states included) don’t need visas to Kyrgyzstan anymore. On the 26th we got our visas. On the 27th the law got signed and became effective. Which means that we both have a nice but really expensive, and useless sticker in our passports… Never mind, I am glad to have met her!

After my short visit to Kazakhstan we met in Bishkek to start our trip together through Kyrgyzstan. I am really happy to have found somebody, who likes to travel the same way as I do: not really caring about comfort, as cheap and local as possible! Both of us found a perfect hitchhiking companion in each other.

And when it comes to hitchhiking we’re luckily not picky at all – anything on wheels going in our direction is fine: we had rides in normal cars, in nearly breaking-apart cars, in small tourist-busses, in a big truck and we once even had a ride in the trunk of a car too.

Cars in Kyrgyzstan are a really interesting chapter anyways: you’d see many cars your grand-grand-fathers would already have considered old-school when they were young. You’d also see many cars with the D-sticker for Germany, or old company-trucks from Germany (Wäscherei ABC, Metzger XYZ – I once even saw a truck with “Gebrüder Weiss”), and in the old small marshrutkas you’d find stickers saying “Notausgang” or likewise.

When driving on the bumpy gravel-roads in the mountains there are many cars on the side of the road, open engine hood, taking a break to cool down. I do understand that cars overheat on steep streets – but I guess it is also (or mainly???) because many Kyrgyz have let’s call it a quite particular way of driving. Accelerating and braking all the time; overtaking without really seeing if there are cars coming the opposite way (hence again: accelerating and braking all the time). And one time we were driving with a guy who was – no joke! – driving his old car in the first gear for long distances. Erm, yes, it did break down eventually…

This was only one of many encounters with non-functional cars we had: one car we stopped couldn’t leave for at least 20min because the alarm went off once we opened the door. Eventually it was fine after the battery was taken off for a while. On other rides we had to wait for the mandatory cooling-period. Another car we were sitting in, a new and modern 4WD, was – less by accident then by masculine “I can do it”-behaviour – driven too close to the lake, and eventually in the mud where it was stuck. But we had lots of fun drinking vodka with these guys before their 4WD-lake-adventure – and getting the car pulled out by a truck is just another great opportunity to cheer with vodka, right?!

Yes, yes, I lost the thread somehow…
Lise. Yes, that was it: Lise and our way of travelling. We’re both really easy going - when it comes to accommodation too. Couchsurfing is not really working here though: apart from the cities you wouldn’t find many CS-hosts. But here in Kyrgyzstan the perfect alternative to CS are homestays. Hospitality is written in big letters in Kyrgyzstan. Anywhere we stayed with a family the first thing would be an invitation to have tea with them, which is by definition accompanied by homemade white bread and various delicious jams – homemade too of course.
(One more thing I really like about Lise is that I finally found a girl, who eats as much as I do. And people who know my appetite know that this is quite unusual...)


Apart from CS and homestays we also once stayed in a falling apart but really cheap old soviet style hotel– but hey, what more than a bed do you need for the night?! And of course we also tried out the traditional nomadic way of life – staying in yurts:

But let’s just go a bit more into details, right?! 

After a few days in Bishkek, where we both had to get some more visas processed (Central Asia is a pain when it comes to visas...), we left aiming for the alpine lake Son Köl - which is around 370km away: 300km on an ok road, and then another 70km up into the mountains on a quite... well... let's say not so good road. Hitching the first 170km were easy: after waiting only around 10min twice we got till Balykchy – which is already around half way. There we had a problem we encountered more often on later trips: many locals hitch a ride, but they pay. Shared rides are a typical way of getting around in Kyrgyzstan. So people are in fact not used to hitchhiking like we define it. 

But we were still lucky: a guy on the way to Naryn took us even though we told him our typical phrase: мы автостопом путешествуем, это безплатно” (we’re hitchhiking, that’s for free). He was on vacation, but showed us his police ID-card with pride (later we hitched another ride with a policeman who also showed us his ID with pride). He was even prouder of his new BMW though. (Short excurs: I automatically put my belt in the car. He saw it and his only comment was: "Hey, you don't need to put that. If there's a police control it's not problem, I'll show them my card"... well, yeah, that's right - the belt is not for safety but only to annoy the population, right?!)

Eventually he drove us all the way up to Son Köl, because he felt bad not to do so after we had really nice chats with him. So he not only drove his new car up a bad mountain road he wouldn’t usually drive it on, but what is more: for him this meant a detour of at least 3h! Man, I can tell you, Kyrgyz people are really guest-friendly and helpful. He even stopped for us (bloody tourists) when we saw camels in the fields and eventually organised a really cheap yurt-stay for us once we arrived at the lake.

I guess these five days we stayed at Son Köl were definitely one of the highlights of Kyrgyzstan (the other one will be the topic of my next story...)! We stayed with a family of sheepherders - mother, father, son and daughter. They had sheep, goats, some cows, two donkeys, one horse and two dogs. Like in Austria the farmers bring their animals up into the mountains to the jailoos for the summer. They live in yurts without running water (apart from the river not too far away from the yurt) and without electricity.

And we lived right with them in their second yurt, or how we called it “the fridge”. Yes, it was their fridge!! They had two yurts: one was their yurt, in which the whole family would sleep, eat, cook and so on, which was always cosy and warm. The other yurt was rather empty and not heated (and hey, even though I am sweating like hell at the moment here in Bishkek it gets really, really cold up there in the mountains!). They put all the food, which you’d usually put into a fridge (like big mountains of self-made butter, smoked meat,…) in our yurt – hence our nickname.

Staying as a guest with a family in their yurts means really being part of the family: we were having tea with them all the time (loads of bread and jam…), eating with them and even helping them out getting the sheep back in – on horse- and donkeyback. Yes, I am a professional sheepherder now! Oh, talking about donkeys, you HAVE TO watch this really short clip I took, it’s hilarious!!





The area around the yurts was just amazingly beautiful!
A beautiful lake, mountains and wide fields with horses, cows and sheep all over it. Definitely a place to relax: no electricity, no internet, no phone reception!

Our reason to come to Son Köl exactly on that weekend had been the Kochü Kyrgyz festival, which took place at the complete opposite shore of the lake. It was organised by the CBT – community based tourism (more about the CBT in my next story) – which is a local but very well organised tourism network in many towns providing homestays and local events. We hitched there without any problems with German tourists, who had been travelling with their dog in a minibus since months. Even though the festival was really touristy, it was great fun. We could see the traditional horse game Ulak-Tartysh: one guy has the “ball” under his leg, the others need to get the “ball” or make it fall. The ball is not a real ball though, it is a head-less sheep (yes, one that had been alive when it still had a head – no fake sheep). Check it out by yourselves:





After watching the horse-game for a bit we got more into in some other Kyrgyz traditions though: vodka :) 
Did I mention that they were hospitable?! Well, they are – we had some great laughs with these guys, even after they had manoeuvred their car into the mud. You can definitely feel that Kyrgyzstan was once part of the USSR – not only because the biggest section in any shop is always the one with the vodka, which are – as in Russia – ridiculously cheap here. But also because Russian is still spoken everywhere. Even though people told me that the farmers in the mountains would only speak Kyrgyz, every farmer I spoke to up there had a perfect or quite good Russian.

Yes, I am happy to speak Russian: it is definitely really, really handy in the region. Not only is it helpful, but people are so interested in talking to you and we wouldn’t have had so many nice conversations and met so many people without speaking the language. However, I admit that it is often tiring as well. Lise is really good in communicating without the use of Russian, but when people know that I do speak Russian they wouldn’t make the effort anymore to try to understand her without me translating. So I am definitely always involved in any conversation – either directly or indirectly as interpret. (Does anybody need a Russian-French interpret? I’m ready to work straight away – haha)

Hospitality is as mentioned really big in Kyrgyzstan and they would always help you out when you have problems. I once walked in the street with my huge backpack (yes, it looks huge and it is still too heavy, even though I sent home and threw away stuff) when a guy asked me if he could help me. Another time, we were just standing at a street to hitch to another town and a man came over and gave us a bottle of water and ajran.

But sometimes their hospitality, interest and openness towards strangers like us are tiring: How often did people try to help us organise a shared taxi or similar ways of transport even though we insisted that we want to hitch. The people are really open and friendly, so you wouldn’t have any problems to meet Kyrgyz people. However, especially me I sometimes get really exhausted (and grumpy) as I am, because of the language, involved in every conversation one of us two has. Which means: answering the same questions again and again.

Also: homestays are great, but we were quite happy staying with families, who minded their own business. While we were staying with the family up in the jailoos they felt the need to constantly entertain us. We would have been happy just to relax for a day in the beautiful countryside and walk around. But no, we had to drink tea with them right then. One morning – just after a night I have had stomach cramps and we both therefore hadn’t slept till around 3am – they all came into our yurt at 9am and woke us up because it was time to get up at. I loved the time I spent with them, but four days of constant entertainment and translation work were enough and we were happy to stay another night in a yurt-camp for tourists closer to the lake. You can close the yurt-door and be sure not to be hassled, and even dance around hehe.

So yeah, Kyrgyz people are nice and friendly, and we had some really nice encounters, like with these three Kyrgyz men: Still up at Son-Köl we had hitched a ride with them (it was their car whose alarm went off constantly). They were really interested in our travels and our lives back home, and invited us to meet again in Bishkek. And we accepted this invitation with pleasure, had a great time with them and are really happy to have met them.

So everything at Son-Köl is now somehow painted in rose, while our stay at the other lake Issyk-Köl was overshadowed by some other experiences. 

Issyk-Köl is the biggest lake in Kyrgyzstan and THE number one destination for tourists in Kyrgyzstan. Every single Kyrgyz person we had met and talked with would finally ask us if we had already been to Issyk-Köl, so: yes, Issyk-Köl is somehow compulsory when coming to Kyrgyzstan.

  
But our trip there started with a quite unsatisfying encounter with too helpful guys, who were eventually really getting on our nerves: I had given my phone-number to a man who had been quite funny and entertaining first when we had met him. When he called and wanted to meet, we mentioned that we wanted to go to Issyk-Köl. He said he was going there too and could drive us. Perfect! That’s what we thought first, till we realised that he and his friend didn’t drive there anyways but only for us (somehow even really believing and expecting that we would now hang out with them the whole weekend?! What the hell...). After we made clear that we’re don't want that and would rather get there by ourselves. Finally we were ok to get with them to the lake and hang out a bit there but then for sure split in the late afternoon. We both can’t really tell, what it was, but these two men were really getting on our nerves even though they didn’t act so much differently from the three Kyrgyz men we liked. They didn’t make or say anything inappropriate, drove us all the way to the lake (6 hours!) and even invited us for lunch. Maybe it's just because this is simply too much. Anyhow, we found them and the whole situation really annoying and regretted to have taken their offer.

Due to the save but really slow driving of Mr. Annoying we arrived quite late at the Southern shore of the lake, where another festival organised by the CBT had been taken place. If we had been on time we would have seen how the eagles of eagle fighters catch rabbits in the fields. Well, now we could only pose with the few remaining eagles.

The remaining few days we stayed at the tourist capital of the lake: Cholpon Ata at the Northern Shore, with it's fancy Soviet style beaches. Well, I have never been to a beach in Russia, but in Odessa and in Kazakhstan – and they do bear some similarities. I can’t really explain it, but maybe through this photo you’ll understand that the people on these beaches look different from those at the Mediterranean sea or in Australia. And of course no such beach without the odd babushka walking around and offering cold bear, salty dried fish or other snacks, or icecream. On the Cholpon Ata beach you can even pose on a camel, which is torn around between the sunbathing (people sunbath while standing!) people.

Apart from the beach itself, nothing around it would remind of a beach-town. The road down to the beach is some shitty, dusty path between houses and grass with a lot of rubbish everywhere. Well, of course there are many small and bigger restaurants, each fighting against each other to win the battle of loud music. And if you want you can go partying all night long I suppose.

After all the travelling around and changes of places we were quite happy to stay there for a few days to relax and do nothing. The homestay I had found through CS war really nice: a big garden with a lot of fresh fruits, and two crazily barking dogs. 

My resumee of beautiful Kyrgyzstan so far: Son-Köl is great. Even though there are many tourists in the various yurt-camps, you can find yurts with local sheepherders by yourself. The landscape up there is amazing, and it is soooo calm. 
Issyk-Köl is a must-go in Kyrgyzstan, but if you’re not so much into swimming and beaches, well, you wouldn’t miss too much neither.
And what I think about Bishkek and even more about Arslanbob and the CBT there will be the topic of my next story, upcoming in a few days... so get ready for some more news, and we'll now get ready to cross the boarder to Uzbekistan!!


Thursday 16 August 2012

one year on the road!

Even though I have already sooooo much to tell you about Kyrgyzstan, I will write about something different in this story. So patient my dears, I have to get all my Kyrgyz impressions sorted out anyways.


So, after one year on the road ( it's even more than a year now! I left last year on the 13th of August) it is time to look back...
but this time I will look back in a different way than usual. Because this time it is all about money!

I often get asked how I can afford this trip, or how much such a trip costs. Well, the most important thing is: 
I travel really low-budget, which means: 

  • accommodation
    • cheapest hostels, only dormitories
    • stay with locals - couchsurfing this is!! (I guess you all know already how much I love CS! not because it is for free - but as I'm now talking money I should still mention that CS is free)
    • take overnight-transport whenever possible even if it is not comfy
  • transport
    • overland instead of flying! Another advantage apart from the fact that it's usually cheaper: you will actually see the country and "feel" the distance
    • public transport instead of taxis (even if it is really annoying to take overcrowded busses with a huge backpack...)
    • cheapest transport options: 3rd class in trains (or even hard seat instead of beds), non-airconditionned busses, ... (and again: travelling cheap is definitely not the most comfy version)
    • taking slower trains or busses when cheaper
    • hitch-hiking
  • nutrition
    • eat local food instead of expensive Western stuff
    • eat cheap: food-hawkers, food sold on the street - yes, it does not always look perfectly hygenic but it is sooo good
    • cook yourself in expensive countries (like OZ, NZ,...)
    • go out partying as seldom as possible and spend as few money on drinks as possible
  • others
    • don't buy stuff you don't need (who really needs souvenirs??)
    • buy quality clothes and equipment in the beginning of the trip, so you don't need to replace cheap stuff that breaks all the time. Believe me: invest a bit more in outdoor shops in the beginning, you'll be happy to have good things that really lasts! For this trip and all the trips in the future...
    • wash yourself instead of paying for laundry - you'll also need less clothes like this because you're always washing as soon as something is used

I do like travelling low budget even though it is not the most comfortable way of travelling. In my opinion it helps me to understand how the countries I am visiting really are: I don't have a guide showing me only the fancy historical buildings, but I walk around by myself. Of course I struggle to find some places sometimes and have to ask locals even though I don't speak their language... But that's part of it and makes it so much more interesting! And I get in touch with more locals than just the receptionists in hotels, waiters in restaurants, souvenir-sellers, taxi-drivers or guides.

By taking cheaper transport options you will always travel with the locals.
In cheap hostels you meet other travellers who can give you a lot of hints for this or other countries...
And what I think about couchsurfing and hitchhiking - you already know, or can read it in this story.
Food?! Oh yes, food... Man, I didn't even have a slight idea how right my boss was when he wrote me this in my small book before I left:

Silke! The most important thing on a world-trip is
to observe local food and eating habits.
So, please: lots of photos of your diet
on your blog! Good luck, Brandy
It is thanks to Brandy that I am always taking photos of the food I eat and am uploading it to my food-around-the-world gallery, which you can see on the righthand side of this blog.

So, where was I?! Oh yes, food: the real local food is in most cases not the one you find in the restaurants but on the streets: local take away food, food-hawkers, and so on. You will sit in the small mostly a bit creepy looking restaurants, or even on small stools on the street.
But same rule here: locals go there a lot! And it is usually really good, even though quite often not the most healthy and quite fat stuff. As the real traditional food is usually quite fat anywhere...

But I wanted to talk about money, right?!

Many of you might know, that I am quite organised and I do keep books since years. So of course I can tell you exactly how much money my trip has cost me so far and how much I spent on what...


Cost before the trip

I did spend quite a lot of money before the trip for the perfect preparation:
Round the World Ticket2020,18
Travel-Insurance 12months480,00
Travel-Insurance additional 3months 186,05
tution fee (3 semesters)51,50
Insurance Austria 15months747,90
Vaccination (Dipherie, Typhus, Tetanus, Hep. B)253,85
Medication110,25
Netbook (incl. Bag)334,32
Backpack239,95
Shoes (Trekking Shoes + solid sandals + flip flops)168,95
Outdoor Jacket (waterproof)71,96
Camera (after being stolen in China)104,95
Sleeping bag (after being stolen in Australia)65,33
Other stuff
317,20

Total


5152,39

Round The World Ticket
Even though the deal for my RTW-tickets was really really great (€ 2.020,18 for 6 flights, dates of all but the first flight changeable free of charge (depending on availability) within one year), I wouldn't buy one anymore. Because finally I did change my route and did not take the 2 remaining flights. (And I was really not lucky once: the only time I was not flexible with flight-dates (Auckland - Fiji) there were no available seats within the time-span I requested, hence leading me to buying an expensive ticket at another company for an itinerary I already had a ticket on... This is why Fiji in total was finally so expansive.)

However, all in all I do not regret having bought this RTW-ticket: last year before I left I needed this kind of security. I needed the feeling of control: that I do know how long I travel and on which route. Even though the ticket is really flexible regarding the dates it is not flexible regarding the route. Last year I was convinced that I wouldn't change my route and wouldn't need more flexibility. Helas, I was wrong!

Insurance
Well, you don't want to need an insurance, but in case you need it you're happy to have one... So, I needed to be insured around the world, and within Austria. This is why I have 2 different insurance policies and am still paying tution fees on the university (to get the student insurance).
After prolonging my trip for another 3 months I of course had to pay additional 3 months...
All together quite expensive, right?!

Vaccination and medication
Before leaving I got vaccination for the most important diseases and bought quite a lot of "just in case"-medication, which I am since then carrying around with me. I hardly needed any medication so far (knocking on wood) but same with insurance: you're lucky not to need them but when you need it you're happy to have it.

All the other points on this list are selfexplaining... you can also find some infos in one of my very first stories.


Nights per country

The question how many nights I spend in which country is also quite interesting - and even more is the question of how many of these nights I paid in fact!

What a really great surprise:

Not counting Kyrgyzstan, I'm away since 361 days
I paid for 124 nights
I spent 53 nights in busses or trains and 
I stayed a total of 184 nights with CS-hosts, friends or on the WWOOF-ing farms! Hooray, that's great :)

see a precise table covering each country and regular update here.

Costs on the road

I grouped my costs on the road roughly into the following catogories and have spent as much in percentage per category so far:

- visas (3%)
- transport (36%)
- accommodation (9%)
- nutrition (21%)
- others (30%)

Well, I am not surprised to see, that the most expensive point is transport! How cheap hitchhikers or bikers must travel...


Costs per country and day

I splitted the costs per country and day in two groups:
  • total costs
  • costs excluding transport, visa and extras (diving + bungy jump)
Total costs per day costs per day
excl. transport
 visa, extras
London 180 90 25
Russia 998 48 15
Mongolia 461 33 16
China 1 1204 21 14
Hong Kong 1 141 28 23
Macao 30 30 2
Vietnam 431 19 13
Cambodia 235 16 11
Thailand 502 33 16
Myanmar 568 21 10
Kuala Lumpur 74 15 12
Borneo 912 43 22
Singapore 58 14 12
Australia 2201 29 20
New Zealand 1484 49 29
Fiji 855 95 27
Hong Kong 2 465 116 20
China 2 490 26 14
Kazakhstan 219 20 9

Total

11510


Including transport there are the following reasons for quite high costs in some countries I've been to:

London is that expensive because I had to pay the flight into London (97,-).

Russia
 was far more expensive than it should or could be: it was still the beginning of my trip. I had no idea how to travel cheaply hence buying tickets in 2nd class instead of 3rd class on the train and sometimes on expensive trains as well...

I only spend that much money in Thailand because of the PADI-course (202,-) - otherwise it would have also been much cheaper. 

Borneo is in total quite an expensive destination. In my case the two dives on Mabul island and Sipadan (216,-) as well as the fact that I had to pay the flights in and out (103,-) added up to the budget.

I am really proud though to have spent only 2.201,- in expensive Australia in 77days!!

New Zealand on the other hand turned out to be more expensive than I had hoped beforehand. The bungy-jump (151,-) was not the main-reason for that. It was mainly the one week I was roadtripping with Ricky: his big car consumed loaaaads of petrol and we were buying quite expensive food too. It was a great week though, so I don't regret it.

And Fiji is a big outlier, not because of the shark-dive (128,.) but because I had to pay the flight in (427,-). Same with Hong Kong 2 - I had to pay the flight in from Fiji  (375,-) - without these flight Fiji and Hong Kong 2 would have been quite ok cost-wise.

When looking at the costs without transport, visas and extra-spendings it is not really a big surprise that in London, Hong Kong, Borneo, Australia, New Zealand and Fiji were more expansive than the cheap Asian countries... 

You can see that especially London, Fiji and Hong Kong 2 are transport-outliners:
in each "country" I flew in and stayed only for a short time, which is why the flight-costs couldn't spread on many days.





On average I spent 

39,-/day  (that's still too much - stupid flights...)

16,-/day excluding transport, visas and extras

For a precise table showing more exact spendings per county as well as updates click here.

Oh, so far I spent € 34,- on backpackflags ;) - and I still have 5 countries to go and soooo much space on my backpack for flags!

Tuesday 7 August 2012

Post-USSR, wohooo, I'm back!

It's really interesting to be back in a post-soviet country - everything here remembers me of Russia or Ukraine. The majority of the people speak Russian on the streets, and even those who speak Kazakh between each other do speak perfect Russian too. The people also look like in Russia, with of course a higher percentage of Asian people - especially in the South of Kazakhstan. But as there are many Asian or Mongolian people in Russia too, it is really only a question of percentage.
(check out on that photo: she has gold teeth! Many people in Kazakhstan have gold teeth)

The streets too look like in Russia or in Odessa: most of the footpaths, or trottoirs (the Russian word for sidewalk is тротуар [trotuar] ...) are in a quite desperate conditions, as are most of the streets. They have the same ugly soviet-style buildings. But many streets are bordered with trees: like in Odessa the towns are quite green, mainly Almaty and Shymkent, but in Astana there quite many trees too.

There are many parks as well with typical soviet-style monuments: usually pompous war-memorials or huge statues of historically important persons. Oh, talking about statues: I didn't see any Lenin-statue so far - one big difference to Russia where you'd have to try hard not to see any! Furthermore: the street-names, which used to be Soviet too (Karl-Marx-street, Lenin-street, street of 8th March,...) are all re-named hence leaving a big confusion in the towns: the people would still refer to the streets using the old names, while the street themselves and on maps are labeled with the new names. (I really struggled to find an address that somebody gave me with the old names, as google-maps only knows the new ones...)

And of course the shops are typical soviet-style too: small, not self-service (so you'll have to tell the person behind the counter everything you want) with quite a limited offer of things.
You will always only find fruits and vegetables in season, which look really healthy: all apples have a different shape, small or big, with some natural marks. Like real apples should look like! Not like in China where all the apples are huge, of the same size and the same taste - you can literally see all the chemicals that went into the production of them!
Oh, and of cours the Russian cucumbers, hhhhmmmmmm delicious
Not to mention  the bread! YES!!! Dark bread again, wohoooo :)

The train I took - 24h from Almaty to Astana and then again 24h from there back South to Shymkent - was like in Russia too: плацкарт - 3rd class wagons. I really like these trains (well, after 48h sitting in an overcrowded Chinese train you'd love any train with a bed I suppose). Whereas the people in Chinese trains would throw everything on the floor or out of the window (well, they do that too here), the trains here are mostly clean: people are walking all the way to the end of the wagon to throw stuff in the bin.

So what is typical Kazakhstan you might ask?! Well, hm, I admit that I got more  in touch with the Russian part of the culture than with the Kazakh part. I only spent a bit more than a week in Kazakhstan, and visited only a few places: the former capital Almaty, the new modern capital Astana, making a side-trip to the Borovoe lakes at курорт Боровое. Furthermore I visited the Southern town of Shymkent and the nearby center of pilgrimage Turkistan.

Almaty



In many ways Almaty remembered me of beloved Odessa (although the Italian style buildings in Odessa are much more beautiful than Almaty-buidlings): a lot of trees, shashlyks on the street, big streets and broken pavements, a lot of parks, many marshrutkas (small busses). I really enjoyed simply walking around the streets and enjoying my time. There are many cafés too. I was not really able to travel out of Almaty though as my passport was stuck in the Tajik embassy...

The only place I went to was Medeu, just outside the city in the mountains. There is a huge ice-rink, but people would go there even in summer to relax and enjoy the cooler temperatures. I went there as everybody I had met had asked me if I had already gone there. Well, so I finally did. Regarding all the hype around it I was kind of disappointed: it is only a big ugly ice-rink and the landscape around is not really spectacular neither.

Astana



Astana in Kazakh means "capital". Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan since 1997, and it is indeed the big project of the all-time president Nazarbaev. The whole part around the main boulevard in the new part of the city is really futuristique: all the tall buildings and skyscrapers have some special shapes, mirror-glasses and do look really fancy.

They have a really beautiful mosque too that I visited. I am really looking forward to all the muslim countries and buildings I gonna visit in the upcoming months, I really like muslim architecture!
While in Astana, I was really happy to stay with a really nice Kazakh woman, with whom I had great conversations over a few glasses of wines. Oh yes, wine...


Borovoe Lakes

While being in the North I went out to see the Borovoe lakes, a spa-region with many sanatoria. Many people had recommended me to go there, and this time I did understand why: I had two really relaxing days at the border of the small lakes. Even Nazarbaev has a villa in the region.
I just walked around the lake during the day, lay in the sun and went swimming, had some beers in the evening at the border of it, and some vodkas with the family of the room I rented.

Well, Russian people are special: in public they usually look really grumpy, never smile and would keep to themselves. However, they start quite fast to talk to you and ask also personal questions quite fast. And once you ask them for help, they will quite surely help you a lot! On the bus from the train-station to the lake
one woman would take me under her wings. And as she didn't go as far as I did, she asked another woman in the bus to help me - so I was passed from one pair of wings to the next one: this woman would walk around Borovoe for nearly 30min with me to find a perfect and cheap place to stay for me.

Man, without her I would for sure have paid at least the double!! Thanks to her I staid in a small room next to the house of a Russian babushka. I had my own room, toilets (two-holer) were outside and a keg of water too. Perfect, all you need for two days on the countryside!

While drinking vodka with these people I was again surprised by the Russian way of seeing the world, and at the same time about the often opposite Western way. Of course they presented it a bit black-and-white: for them the cold war didn't really stop and they do have the impression that every country America is backing, Russia wouldn't back and every country Russia is backing or collaborating with, is on the American black list...

Anyhow, I don't know why - I definitely didn't bring up this subject - they as well (like the Uyghurs) asked me what I think about homosexuals. Because at least for the guys who were in the round two men making up were "disgusting". Well, surprise, I asked them what they thought about two girls making up - oh, that's sexy, but two guys, uiiiii... Anyhow, one of the things people are apparently really perplexed with, when hearing about the West, is the way we much more openly deal with homosexuality, which is still one of the big taboos in their countries.

But we talked a lot about Kazakhstan and Russia as well. In the North, where I was at that time, are a lot of Russians. And they do definitely feel Russian. There is a lot of rivalry and racism between these groups. They told me that life is much harder for them in Kazakhstan than for the Kazakhs: when you want to earn real money, like set up a business or work in public service, Kazakhs have it much easier. Of course everything works only if you pay a certain sum of money. Corruption is still a big topic. But they would mostly have to pay more being Russian. And if you don't know the right person in the administration, well... it's gonna be even harder!

Shymkent

After my short encounter of the Kazakh North I went all the way back to the South, to Shymkent near Uzbekistan. Shymkent as a town and region has a really bad, if not the worst of all, reputation in Kazakhstan. Because - yes - because there are mainly Kazakhs living. Still I had the feeling of being in a typical post-soviet town, with the same style of streets, building and parks.

Only the really bustling bazar remembered me that I was in fact in Central Asia, not in Russia. A huge market area with different stands of delicious fresh fruits and vegetables, a big area with fresh meat, different sorts of honey, another part only with sausages, cheeses and different types of butter (yes, huge blocks of butter from different regions),...
I guess in every town the market is one of the most interesting and bustling places to visit, right?!

Turkistan


Close to Shymkent, in Turkistan, I went to visit the old Yasawi Mausoleum, built in 1389 to honour the poet and Sufi-mystic Khwaja Ahmad Yasavi, together with two Italians who also stayed at my CS-host in Shymkent (check out their travel-blog and photo-page, from where I got the photo of the Kazakh women - both in Italian though)

It is a really fascinating beautiful building, and again I am really looking forward to all the similar buildings I gonna see mainly in Uzbekistan!

So what else can I say about Kazakhstan?! Well, I didn't stay long enough - only 10 days - to really discover the land and it's hidden corners. And the towns are the most russified parts of the country, leaving me with quite few purely Kazakh impressions. But not with none, so you can already check out my gallery of Kazakhstan.

Coming back to a culture which has been the start of my trip - Russia - rather made old memories come up than gave me the feeling of being in a new country. Of course, it is a huge country, with big steppes in the middle, which I could see from the train-window, with many horses and the odd camel standing at the edge of the streets...










But one thing is sure: I am really happy to speak Russian again and feel really confident doing so! So I do feel ready for the other Central Asian countries, so bring it on!!